Imibuzo emi-5 eyaziyo indlela yokuqalisa umoya ohlaziyayo

Eminye imibuzo eqhelekileyo onokuyibuza ukuze ufunde indlela yokuqalisa ukuhlaziya umoya okungqongileyo.

Ukuba awuzazi iingenelo zokuhluza umoya ngaphakathi endlwini, sikuphendule imibuzo eqhelekileyo ukuze ufunde indlela yokuqalisa ukuhlaziya umoya okungqongileyo: 

1. Umgangatho womoya ufanele ube njani?

I-World Health Organization ithi amanqanaba obungakanani obahlukeneyo bezinto ezincinci (PM) ezingena kwindlela yokuphefumla emoyeni akufuneki abe ngaphezulu kwe-10μg/m³ kwi-PM2.5 kwaye abe ngaphantsi okanye ngaphantsi kwe-20μg/m³ kwi-PM10.

Ngokwesalathisi somgangatho womoya, inqanaba le-PM2.5 phakathi kwe-0-50 alinamngcipheko mkhulu kwimpilo; i-51-100 inokuba semngciphekweni kubantu abambalwa abanovakalelo; i-101-150 ayilunganga kumaqela anovakalelo; Nantoni na engaphezulu kwe-150 ayilunganga kwaye iyingozi. Isihluzi somoya sangaphakathi kwi-HEPA yokucoca umoya yangaphakathi esemgangathweni ophezulu iya kugcina umgangatho womoya wesakhiwo sakho ukumgangatho okhuselekileyo.

2. Yintoni iIsihluzi se-HEPA? 

Isihluzo se-HEPA sisihluzo seenxalenye, esinokususa ngaphezulu kwe-99% yeenxalenye ezincinci emoyeni, ezifana nothuli, amaqanda eezinambuzane, ipollen, umsi, iibhaktheriya kunye nee-aerosols.

3. Kutheni kufuneka senze impilo esempilweni inkqubo yokucoca umoya wangaphakathi?

Iisuntswana eziyingozi kunye neegesi emoyeni zinemiphumo emibi kwimpilo yabantu. Ngexesha lokuqhambuka kweentsholongwane eziphuma emoyeni, abantu baxhalaba ngakumbi ngomgangatho womoya esiwuphefumlayo. Umzekelo, i-COVID-19 yangoku. Iingcali zeentsholongwane ziyavuma ukuba i-COVID-19 idluliselwa kakhulu ngokuphefumla, ngelixa kungaqhelekanga ukuyidlulisela ngee-smears okanye amaconsi angaphezulu. Umoya ococekileyo unee-aerosols ezimbalwa ezithwala ezi suntswana zosulelo. 

4. Uyenza njaniizicoci zomoya zangaphakathiumsebenzi? 

Yintoni eyenziwa sisicoci somoya sangaphakathi? Siyazi ukuba i-COVID-19 inokudluliselwa ngee-aerosols eziphuma emoyeni, kwaye umoya wangaphakathi unokuba nee-aerosols ezininzi ezosulelekileyo. La mathontsi amancinci akhutshwa kwindawo engqongileyo ngokuphefumla nokuthetha, aze asasazeke kwigumbi lonke. Izicoci zomoya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi ngokunciphisa ubuninzi beentsholongwane emoyeni ongenako ukuphefumlelwa ngokufanelekileyo.

(Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi malunga nendlela ezisebenza ngayo izicoci zomoya zangaphakathi, nceda ujonge ezinye iindaba zethu)

5. Ilifaizicoci zomoya usasebenza emva kobhubhane omtsha wesithsaba?

Ukongeza kwii-aerosols ezigcwele iintsholongwane, izicoci zomoya zibamba iintsholongwane, izinto ezibangela i-allergens, kunye nezinye iintsholongwane ezithi ngamanye amaxesha zibangele: umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, kunye ne-allergies.

Ngoko ke, izinto zokucoca umoya ngaphakathi zisafanelekile.

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