Chotsukira mpweya chimachepetsa kutumiza kwa mpweya

Kodi Kutumiza kwa Airborne Kumagwira Ntchito Bwanji?

Munthu akamayetsemula, kutsokomola, kuseka, kapena kutulutsa mpweya mwanjira ina, kufalikira kwa matendawa kumachitika ndi mpweya. Ngati munthuyo ali ndi kachilombo ka covid-19 ndi omicron, ngakhale matenda ena opumira, matendawa amatha kufalikira kudzera m'madontho. Mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi omwe nthawi zambiri amafalikira kudzera m'madontho ang'onoang'ono opumira.

Kukumana ndi madontho omwe amapangidwa mu chifuwa ndi kuyetsemula kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kapena kukhudzana ndi malo oipitsidwa ndi madontho (fomites) kwakhala kukuwoneka ngati njira yofala yopatsirana matenda opatsirana. Kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kudzera mumlengalenga nthawi zambiri kumatanthauzidwa kuti kumakhudza kupuma mpweya wa ma aerosol opatsirana kapena "madontho a madontho" ochepera 5 μm ndipo makamaka patali ndi >1 mpaka 2 m kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, ndipo kufalikira koteroko kwawonedwa kuti ndikofunikira kokha pa matenda "achilendo". Komabe, pali umboni wamphamvu wotsimikizira kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kudzera mumlengalenga, kuphatikizapo severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)–CoV, influenza virus, human rhinovirus, ndi respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Zofooka za malingaliro achikhalidwe okhudza madontho, fomite, ndi kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kudzera mumlengalenga zidawonekera panthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19. Kufalikira kwa kachilomboka ndi fomite kwa SARS-CoV-2 kokha sikungafotokoze zochitika zambiri zofalikira komanso kusiyana kwa kufalikira pakati pa malo amkati ndi akunja komwe kunachitika panthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19. Mkangano wokhudza momwe COVID-19 imafalikira komanso njira zomwe zikufunika kuti athetse mliriwu wavumbula kufunika komvetsetsa bwino njira yofalitsira mavairasi opumira kudzera mumlengalenga, zomwe zingathandize njira zodziwira bwino zochepetsera kufalikira kwa matenda opumira.

(yotengedwa kuchokera kuKufalikira kwa mavairasi opumira kudzera mumlengalengaNdi SAYANSI, 27 Ogasiti 2021 Voliyumu 373, Nkhani 6558

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abd9149#:~:text=Airborne%20transmission%20is%20traditionally%20defined, only%20for%20%E2%80%9Cunusual%E2%80%9D%20diseases. )

Pa Januware 8, China yatsegulanso malire ake, ndipo yatsanzikana ndi COVID yonse. Alendo, amalonda, ophunzira, aliyense amene alowa ku China sadzakhalanso ndi qurantine. Zofunikira za qurantine zomwe zili pakati sizikufunikanso. Apaulendo onse akukonzekera ku China, zotsatira za mayeso a nucleic a maola 48, pasipoti ya katemera ndi yokwanira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kulumikizana ndi kusinthana kwa zinthu kudzawonjezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kutumiza kwa anthu kudzera mumlengalenga kudzawonjezekanso.

Chotsukira mpweya chimachepetsa kufalikira kwa mpweya, kuthandiza kutenga mavairasi, mabakiteriya, kenako kuchepetsa mwayi wodwala. Chotsukira mpweya chimathandiza kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kupeza chotsukira mpweya m'chipinda chochezera, chipinda chamisonkhano, chipinda chochitira misonkhano, kalabu, lesitilanti komwe anthu amalankhulana, kulankhulana kwambiri ndipo pali ma transmission ambiri otuluka m'mlengalenga. Konzani chotsukira mpweya m'galimoto yanu, konzani chotsukira mpweya m'nyumba mwanu, konzani chotsukira mpweya chamalonda muofesi yanu, konzani zotsukira mpweya kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino. Pumirani bwino. Khalani athanzi komanso otetezeka.

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