Kuthana ndi vuto lakuwonongeka kwa mpweya ku India: Oyeretsa mpweya akufunika mwachangu

Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wochitidwa ndi yunivesite ya Chicago anasonyeza mmene kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya kumayambukira miyoyo ya Amwenye.Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti amwenye amataya pafupifupi zaka 5 za moyo chifukwa cha mpweya woipa.Chodabwitsa n'chakuti zinthu zinali zoipitsitsa kwambiri ku Delhi, komwe nthawi ya moyo idatsika ndi zaka 12.Poganizira ziwerengero zosautsazi, ndikofunikira kukambirana zakufunika kofunikiraoyeretsa mpweyaku India.

India, yomwe imadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake cholemera komanso malo okongola, ikulimbananso ndi vuto lalikulu la kuwonongeka kwa mpweya.Kukula kwa mizinda, kuchulukirachulukira kwa mafakitale osalamulirika, kutulutsa mpweya wagalimoto, komanso kusamalidwa bwino kwa zinyalala zapangitsa kuti mpweya uwonongeke m’dziko lonselo.Chifukwa chake, thanzi ndi moyo wa Amwenye mamiliyoni ambiri zayambukiridwa kwambiri.

Kufunika kwaZosefera za HEPA: Zosefera za HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) ndi gawo lofunikira la oyeretsa mpweya.Zoseferazi zimatha kugwira ndikuchotsa zowononga mpweya m'nyumba monga fine particulate matter (PM2.5), mungu, nthata za fumbi, mabakiteriya ndi ma virus.Poganizira kuti timathera nthawi yathu yambiri tili m'nyumba, makamaka m'matauni omwe ali ndi mpweya wambiri wakunja, kuyika ndalama mu makina oyeretsa mpweya okhala ndi fyuluta ya HEPA kwakhala kofunika kwambiri.

Mavuto amene amabwera chifukwa chokhala ndi mpweya woipitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi ambiri komanso oopsa.Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta mumpweya woipitsidwa titha kulowa mosavuta m'mapu athu, kumayambitsa matenda a bronchitis, mphumu, ngakhale khansa ya m'mapapo ndi matenda ena opuma.Kuonjezera apo, kuipitsa mpweya kungayambitse matenda a mtima, chifuwa chachikulu ndi matenda ena opuma.Pokhazikitsaoyeretsa mpweya okhala ndi zosefera HEPAm’nyumba, m’masukulu, m’maofesi ndi m’malo opezeka anthu ambiri, tingathe kuchepetsa kwambiri chiwopsezo cha kukhalapo kwa nthaŵi yaitali ku mpweya woipitsidwa.

Pomvetsetsa kukula kwa vuto la kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, Boma la India, mogwirizana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana, likuchitapo kanthu kuti athetse vutoli.Chimodzi mwazinthu zotere ndikumanga nsanja ya mpweya ku Delhi, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kuwononga mpweya.Pokhala ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba woyeretsa mpweya, nsanjayi ikuyembekezeka kugwira ntchito ngati zishango, kusefa zowononga ndikuwongolera mpweya wabwino m'malo ozungulira.Ngakhale ili ndi sitepe yabwino panjira yoyenera, zoyesayesa za anthu pogwiritsa ntchito zoyeretsa mpweya ndi zosefera za HEPA sizinganyalanyazidwe.

Pomaliza, nkhondo yaku India yolimbana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mpweya ikufunika kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.Ngakhale njira zazikulu monga nsanja zam'mlengalenga ndizofunikira, aliyense atha kuthandizira kuthana ndi vutoli.Kuyikaoyeretsa mpweya okhala ndi zosefera HEPAm’nyumba mwathu ndi m’malo antchito angatipatse mpweya waukhondo ndi wathanzi m’nyumba, kuteteza thanzi lathu ndi kuchepetsa zotsatirapo zoipa za kuipitsa.Ino ndi nthawi yoti tiziyika patsogolo kufunika kwa mpweya wabwino m'miyoyo yathu ndikugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti tipange tsogolo labwino, lokhazikika kwa ife eni ndi mibadwo yamtsogolo.