Uphononongo lwakutshanje olwenziwe yiYunivesithi yaseChicago lutyhile impembelelo eyoyikisayo yongcoliseko lomoya kubomi bamaNdiya. Izifundo zibonise ukuba amaNdiya alahlekelwa ngumyinge weminyaka emi-5 yobomi ngenxa yomgangatho womoya onobungozi. Okumangalisayo kukuba, imeko yayimbi nangakumbi eDelhi, apho ubomi obulindelekileyo buyehla ngeminyaka eli-12 emangalisayo. Sicinga ngezi zibalo zimbi, kufanelekile ukuxoxa ngesidingo esinzima sokubaizicoci zomoyaeIndiya.
I-India, eyaziwa ngelifa layo lenkcubeko kunye neendawo ezintle, ikwajongene nengxaki enkulu yongcoliseko lomoya. Ukwanda kokukhula kwezixeko, uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso olungalawulwayo, ukukhutshwa kwenkunkuma ezimotweni, kunye nokulawulwa kwenkunkuma okungasebenzi kakuhle kube negalelo ekuwohlokeni komgangatho womoya kulo lonke ilizwe. Ngenxa yoko, impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwezigidi zamaNdiya kuye kwachaphazeleka kakhulu.
Ukubaluleka kweIzihluzi ze-HEPA: Izihluzo ze-HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezihluzi zomoya. Ezi zihluzi ziyakwazi ukubamba nokususa ungcoliseko lomoya wangaphakathi njengezinto ezincinci (PM2.5), impova, iincukuthu zothuli, iibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane. Ngenxa yokuba sichitha ixesha lethu elininzi ngaphakathi, ingakumbi kwiindawo zasezidolophini ezinezinga eliphezulu longcoliseko lomoya wangaphandle, ukutyala imali kwisihluzi somoya esinesihluzi se-HEPA kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo.
Iziphumo ezimbi zempilo zokuvezwa kumoya ongcolileyo ixesha elide zininzi kwaye zimbi kakhulu. Amasuntswana amancinci emoyeni ongcolileyo anokungena ngokulula kwinkqubo yethu yokuphefumla, nto leyo ebangela i-bronchitis engapheliyo, i-asthma, kwanomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nezinye izifo zokuphefumla. Ukongeza, ungcoliseko lomoya lunokubangela iingxaki zentliziyo, ii-allergies kunye nezinye izifo zokuphefumla. Ngokufakaizicoci zomoya ezinezihluzi ze-HEPAemakhayeni, ezikolweni, kwiiofisi nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, singawunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokufumana umoya ongcolileyo ixesha elide.
Ukuqonda ubukhulu bengxaki yongcoliseko lomoya, uRhulumente waseIndiya, esebenzisana nabachaphazelekayo abahlukeneyo, uthatha amanyathelo okujongana nale ngxaki. Elinye lamanyathelo kukwakhiwa kwenqaba yomoya eDelhi, ejolise ekunciphiseni amanqanaba ongcoliseko lomoya. Ixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji yokucoca umoya ephucukileyo, le nqaba kulindeleke ukuba isebenze njengezikhuselo, ihluze ungcoliseko kwaye iphucule umgangatho womoya kwindawo engqongileyo. Nangona eli linyathelo elihle kwicala elifanelekileyo, imizamo yabantu ngabanye ngokusebenzisa izicoci zomoya ezinezihluzi ze-HEPA ayinakutyeshelwa.
Ukuqukumbela, ukulwa kweIndiya nongcoliseko lomoya kufuna intshukumo ekhawulezileyo edibeneyo. Nangona amanyathelo amakhulu afana neenqaba zomoya ebaluleke kakhulu, wonke umntu unokufaka isandla ekuphenduleni le ngxaki.izicoci zomoya ezinezihluzi ze-HEPAemakhayeni ethu nakwiindawo zokusebenza kunokusinika umoya ococekileyo nosempilweni ngaphakathi, kukhusele impilo-ntle yethu kwaye kunciphise iziphumo ezimbi zongcoliseko. Ngoku lixesha lokuba sibeke phambili ukubaluleka komoya ococekileyo ebomini bethu kwaye sisebenzisane ukudala ikamva elinempilo nelizinzileyo kuthi nakwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Sep-14-2023
