Amathiphu Esikole Okugwema Ukungcoliswa Komoya

Ihhovisi Jikelele leKhomishini Yezempilo Kazwelonke YaseChina yamemezela

“Imihlahlandlela Yokuvikela Impilo Yabantu Abangcoliswa Umoya (Haze)”

Imihlahlandlela iphakamisa:

Izikole zamabanga aphansi nezamabanga aphezulu kanye nezinkulisa zifakelweabahlanza umoya.

Yini i-Haze?

I-Haze yisimo sezulu lapho inani elikhulu lezinhlayiya ze-aerosol ezisemkhathini ezinosayizi wezinhlayiyana zama-microns ambalwa noma ngaphansi zenza ukubonakala okuvundlile kube ngaphansi kuka-10.0 km futhi umoya uvame ukuba ne-turbid.

Liyini ithonya lenkungu?

Umhlahlandlela uphakamisa ukuthi umthelela oqondile wokungcoliswa kobungu empilweni ikakhulukazi yizimpawu ezicasulayo kanye nemiphumela ebuhlungu, ebonakaliswa ikakhulukazi njenge:

Ukucasuka kwamehlo nomphimbo, ukukhwehlela, i-dyspnea, ukucinana kwekhala, ikhala eligijimayo, ukuqubuka, njll., izimpawu zokutheleleka kwepheshana eliphezulu lokuphefumula, isifuba somoya, i-conjunctivitis, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula nezinye izifo ziyaqina Ukwanda kokulaliswa esibhedlela, njll.

Ngasikhathi sinye, ukubukeka kwe-haze kuzophinde kwenze buthaka imisebe ye-ultraviolet, kuthinte ukwakheka kwe-vitamin D emzimbeni womuntu, kuholele ezenzweni eziphezulu zama-rickets ezinganeni, futhi kuthuthukise umsebenzi wamagciwane athathelwanayo emoyeni.I-Haze izophinde ithinte impilo yengqondo yabantu, ibangele abantu babe nemizwa engemihle njengokucindezeleka kanye nethemba.

Izinhlobo Ezintathu Zamaqembu Abalulekile Okuvikela Ukungcoliswa Kobungu

Esokuqala singamaqembu azwelayo njengezingane, asebekhulile, nabesifazane abakhulelwe;

Okwesibili iziguli ezinezifo ze-cardiopulmonary, njengeziguli ezinesifo senhliziyo, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, i-asthma noma isifo se-chronic obstructive pulmonary;

Okwesithathu ngabantu abasebenza ngaphandle isikhathi eside, njengamaphoyisa omgwaqo, abasebenzi bezindlu zangasese, abakhi, njll.

Le mihlahlandlela iphinde iphakamise ukuthi izindawo zomphakathi ezinabantu abaningi ngaphakathi endlini kufanele zingene umoya ngesikhathi esifanele ngokwezinga lokungcoliswa komoya, futhi zengezwe nomoya ohlanzekile ohluza futhi ukhiphe izinhlayiya ezinhle.Izinkulisa, izikole zamabanga aphansi nezamabanga aphezulu, amahhovisi, izindawo zokuzivocavoca zasendlini nezinye izindawo ezingaphakathi kunconywa ukuthi zihlonyiswe ngezinto zokuhlanza umoya ukuze kuncishiswe ukugxila kwe-PM2.5 ngangokunokwenzeka;lapho izimo zivuma, amathuluzi esistimu yokungenisa umoya komoya angasetshenziswa ukwethula umoya ohlanzekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugxila ngokweqile kwe-carbon dioxide.Esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu, izinkulisa nezikole kufanele zimise imisebenzi yeqembu langaphandle futhi zizame ukugwema imidlalo yasendlini.

Izinyathelo Zokuvikela Namakhono Amaqembu Abalulekile

Ngokwesibonelo-

Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, izingane, asebekhulile, abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye neziguli ezinezifo ze-cardiopulmonary kufanele banciphise ukuphuma nokuzivocavoca ngaphandle, bavivinye umzimba kakhulu endlini noma balungise isikhathi sokuzivocavoca, futhi bazame ukugwema ukuphuma ukuyovivinya umzimba ngesikhathi sokungcoliswa kwe-haze ephezulu;

Esimweni sezulu esinenkungu esilinganiselwe, izingane, abantu abadala, abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye neziguli ezinezifo zenhliziyo namaphaphu kufanele bagweme ukuphuma bayozivivinya ngaphandle;·

Esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu, izingane, asebekhulile, abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye neziguli ezinezifo ze-cardiopulmonary kufanele bahlale endlini;Lapho amaqembu abalulekile abantu kufanele aphume, kufanele agqoke imaski yokuzivikela efakwe amavalvu okuphefumula, futhi kufanele abonane nodokotela ochwepheshe ngaphambi kokugqoka imaski;Izisebenzi zangaphandle kufanele zigqoke imaski enomsebenzi wokunqanda inkungu.Lapho ufika ekhaya, kufanele ushintshe izingubo zakho, ugeze ubuso bakho, ikhala nesikhumba esiveziwe ngesikhathi.

I-Xiamen Municipal Education Bureau yakhiwe futhi yamenyezelwa

"Uhlelo Lwezimo Eziphuthumayo Lokuvimbela Ukungcoliswa Komoya Okunamandla kwe-Xiamen Municipal Education Bureau"

Ngokusekelwe ohlelweni, ukufingqa kanjena:

151≤AQI≤200

Izikole zase-Xiamen zamabanga aphansi nezamabanga aphezulu kanye nezinkulisa zizonciphisa imisebenzi yangaphandle

201≤AQI≤300

Ngisho nemisebenzi yamasiko kufanele yehliswe

I-AQI>300

Izikole zase-Xiamen zamabanga aphansi nezamabanga aphezulu kanye nezinkulisa zingamisa amakilasi!

Impilo yabafundi bezingane zesikole ayikwazi ukushaywa indiva, futhi kumele siyinake.Ukuhlonyiswa ngesihlanzi somoya kunganciphisa kakhulu izinkinga ezibangelwa ukungcoliswa komoya futhi kunikeze indawo enempilo ukuze abafundi bafunde ngokuthula kwengqondo.

I-Airdow iyimboni yokukhiqiza yokukhiqiza isihlanzi somoya.I-Airdow inesipiliyoni seminyaka eminingi kumaphrojekthi wokuthenga isihlanzi somoya esikoleni, futhi inganikeza isixazululo esihle ukuze izikole zihlanze umoya.

Nazi ezinyeezinconyiwe zokuhlanza umoyailungele ukusetshenziswa esikoleni, ngithemba ukukusiza.

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