Mai ka BBC News Indonesia noe: No ke aha e hoʻomau ai ke ahi o nā ululāʻau? Paʻi ʻia ma ka lā 16 o Kepakemapa 2019
Kokoke i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ke ʻā nei nā wahi he nui o Indonesia. Uhi ka noe uahi i ka ʻāina Hema Hikina o ʻAsia - e hōʻailona ana i ka hoʻi hou ʻana mai o nā ahi ululāʻau ma Indonesia.
No nā mea he nui ma kēia ʻāina, ʻaʻole ia he mea kamaʻāina nā lani hina a me kahi ʻala ʻawaʻawa e mau ana.
Akā he aha ke kumu o kēia mau ahi - a no ke aha e puhi ai nā ululāʻau o Indonesia i kēlā me kēia makahiki?
He aha ke kumu o ka noe?
Wahi a ke keʻena ʻino aupuni o Indonesia, ua puhi ʻia he 328,724 heketa o ka ʻāina i ke ahi i kēia makahiki mai Ianuali a ʻAukake wale nō.
ʻO ka maʻamau, piʻi ka wela o ke ahi mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa i ke kau maloʻo o Indonesia.
Hoʻohana ka nui o nā mahiʻai i nā kūlana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea kanu no nā māla aila pama, pulp a me ka pepa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano ʻoki a puhi.
Hoʻopololei pinepine lākou i waho o ke kaohi a laha aku i loko o nā wahi ululāʻau i pale ʻia.
Ua piʻi aʻe ka pilikia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei i ka wā i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ai ka ʻāina no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mahi kanu no ke kālepa ʻaila pama waiwai nui.
E maloʻo nō hoʻi ka ʻāina i puhi ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea e ʻoi aku ai ka paʻakikī o ke ahi i ka manawa aʻe e wehe ʻia ai nā wahi i puhi ʻia.
ʻO ke kuni ʻana ke kumu o ka haumia o ka ea
ʻO ka maʻamau, he mau haneli kilomita ka laulā o ka noe. Ua pālahalaha aku ia i Malekia, Singapore, ka hema o Thailand a me Pilipino, e hōʻino nui ana i ka maikaʻi o ka ea.Ma Malaysia, ua koi ʻia nā haneli o nā kula e pani ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka noe i nā "pae maikaʻi ʻole loa" o 208 ma ka Air Pollutants Index (API) ma kekahi mau ʻāpana.I ka makahiki 2015, ua hiki ka pae PSI ma Singapore i 341 - ua koi ʻia nā kula e pani a ua hoʻōki kekahi mau kaulahao meaʻai wikiwiki i kā lākou lawelawe lawe.Ma nā ʻōkuhi ʻelua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka heluhelu ma luna o 100 he olakino ʻole a ʻo nā mea ma luna o 300 he mea weliweli.He nui ma Singapore e ʻaʻahu ana i nā pale maka kūikawā e hakakā aku ai i ka noe.Akā ma Indonesia kahi i ʻike nui ʻia ai ka hopena.Ma Palangkaraya, ke kapikala o Kalimantan waena, ua hōʻea ka Air Quality Index (AQI) i 2000 i ka Lāpule, e like me Greenpeace Indonesia.ʻO nā mea āpau ma waena o 301-500 ua manaʻo ʻia he mea weliweli.
"ʻAʻole au i wehe i nā puka makani a me nā puka no ʻelua pule," wahi a Lilis Alice, kekahi kamaʻāina. "I ke kakahiaka, ua pōʻeleʻele. Inā wau i loko o ka hale, pono iaʻu e hoʻā i nā kukui. Ua pōʻeleʻele loa."
Hoʻopilikia ka noe i ke olakino
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ke ala hanu a me nā maka, hiki i nā mea haumia i loko o ka noe ke hoʻopilikia nui i ke olakino i ka wā lōʻihi.ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā ʻōkuhi i hoʻohana ʻia no ke ana ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka ea ma ia wahi e ana i nā mea particulate (PM10), nā mea particulate maikaʻi (PM2.5), sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide a me ka ozone.Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo PM2.5 ka mea weliweli loa no ka mea hiki iā ia ke komo hohonu i loko o nā māmā. Ua pili pū ʻia me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā maʻi hanu a me ka hōʻino ʻana o ka māmā.
Eia nō naʻe, he paʻakikī ke hoʻōki i ke kuni ʻana
ʻO ke ʻano ʻoki a puhi i hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe he nui ma ka ʻāina ʻo ia ke ala maʻalahi loa no nā mahiʻai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou ʻāina a kōkua iā lākou e hoʻopau i nā maʻi i hoʻopilikia paha i kā lākou mau mea kanu.
Akā, ʻaʻole wale nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi e hana nei ma ʻaneʻi.
He kālā nui nā mahi ʻaila pama ma Indonesia.Hoʻomaka ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau ahi e nā hui nui e makemake ana e kanu i nā māla pama.ʻO Indonesia ka mea hana nui loa o ka ʻaila pama ma ka honua a ke piʻi nei ke koi no kēia waiwai. ʻO ia hoʻi, aia ka pono no ka ʻāina hou aku no nā mahi ʻaila pama.ʻO kekahi o nā hui nui i hoʻopiʻi ʻia no ke puhi ʻana i ke ahi kū ʻole i ke kānāwai he mau mea hoʻopukapuka kālā mai Malekia a me Singapore.He mea kū ʻole i ke kānāwai ka ʻoki ʻana a puhi ʻana ma Indonesia akā ua ʻae ʻia e hoʻomau no nā makahiki. He pilikia kēia.Ma lalo o kēia kūlana, pono nā kānaka i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ea, wehe i ka uahi, ka lepo, PM2.5.Eia kekahi o kā mākou mau mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea no ka wehe ʻana i ka uahi, hiki ke wehe pono i ka uahi, nā ʻāpana, nā ʻala. E ʻoluʻolu e nānā i nā loulou huahana mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea ma lalo nei:
Mea Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Ea no nā Puhipaka Keʻena Wahi Puhipaka Kānana Wikiwiki i ka Uahi
Mea Hana Mea Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Ea Mea Kūʻai Aku H13 H14 HEPA Mea Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Pepehi i nā Bacteria
He mea kūʻai aku ʻoihana ʻo Airdow no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea mai ka makahiki 1997. Me 25 mau makahiki o ka ʻike, loaʻa iā Airdow kahi kaulahao lako mea maka paʻakikī e hiki ai ke hōʻoia iā ʻoe i ke kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū. Ua hala ʻo Airdow i ka loiloi hale hana Home Depot, ka loiloi hale hana Electrolux, ka loiloi hale hana Grainger, hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi. Loaʻa iā Airdow kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu maikaʻi piha, me IQC, PQC, OQC, ka mea e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka huahana maikaʻi.
Ke ʻimi nei i kahi hale hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea? Eia mākou ma ʻaneʻi.E waiho mai i ka leka iā mākou!
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-11-2022
