Daga BBC News Indonesia: Me yasa dazuzzuka ke ci gaba da ƙonewa? An buga a ranar 16 ga Satumba, 2019
Kusan kowace shekara, sassa da yawa na Indonesia suna ci da wuta. Hazo mai hayaƙi yana rufe yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya - wanda ke nuna dawowar gobarar daji a Indonesia.
Ga mutane da yawa a wannan yanki, sararin sama mai launin toka da kuma ƙamshi mai ƙarfi ba sabon abu ba ne.
Amma me ke haifar da waɗannan gobara - kuma me yasa dazuzzukan Indonesia ke ƙonewa kowace shekara?
Me ke haifar da hazo?
A cewar hukumar kula da bala'o'i ta ƙasa ta Indonesiya, an ƙone kadada 328,724 na ƙasa a wannan shekarar daga watan Janairu zuwa Agusta kawai.
Gobarar yawanci tana tashi ne daga watan Yuli zuwa Oktoba a lokacin rani na Indonesiya.
Manoma da yawa suna amfani da wannan yanayin wajen share ciyayi don noman dabino, ɓangaren litattafan almara da takarda ta amfani da hanyar yanka-da-ƙonawa.
Sau da yawa suna fitowa daga iko kuma suna bazuwa zuwa wuraren dazuzzuka masu kariya.
Matsalar ta ƙara tsananta a cikin 'yan shekarun nan yayin da aka share ƙarin filaye don faɗaɗa gonaki don cinikin man jakin.
Ƙasar da ta ƙone kuma ta bushe, wanda hakan ke sa ta fi kama da wuta a lokaci na gaba da aka yi share-share-share.
Konewa Yana Haifar da Gurɓatar Iska
Hazo yawanci yana da tsawon daruruwan kilomita a fadinsa. Ya bazu zuwa Malesiya, Singapore, kudancin Thailand da Philippines, wanda hakan ya haifar da tabarbarewar ingancin iska.A ƙasar Malaysia, ɗaruruwan makarantu sun fuskanci matsin lamba bayan da hayakin ya kai "matakan da ba su da kyau" na 208 a kan Air Pollutants Index (API) a gundumomi da dama.A shekarar 2015, matakin PSI a Singapore ya kai 341 - an tilasta wa makarantu rufe kuma wasu gidajen cin abinci na gaggawa sun dakatar da ayyukansu na isar da abinci.A dukkan ma'aunin, an rarraba ƙimar da ta wuce 100 a matsayin mara lafiya kuma duk wani abu da ya wuce 300 yana da haɗari.Mutane da yawa a Singapore suna sanye da abin rufe fuska na musamman don yaƙar hazo.Amma a Indonesia ne aka fi jin tasirin.A Palangkaraya, babban birnin Kalimantan na tsakiyar kasar, ma'aunin ingancin iska (AQI) ya kai shekara ta 2000 a ranar Lahadi, a cewar Greenpeace Indonesia.Duk wani abu tsakanin 301-500 ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mai haɗari.
"Ban buɗe tagogi da ƙofofi ba tsawon makonni biyu," in ji Lilis Alice, wata mazauniyar. "Da safe, duhu ya yi. Idan ina cikin gida dole ne in kunna fitilu. Dare ya yi sosai."
Hazo Yana Haifar da Lalacewar Lafiya
Baya ga cutar da hanyoyin numfashi da idanu, gurɓatattun abubuwa a cikin hazo na iya haifar da mummunan lahani ga lafiya na dogon lokaci.Ma'aunin da ake amfani da shi don auna ingancin iska a yankin yawanci yana auna barbashi (PM10), barbashi mai kyau (PM2.5), sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide da ozone.Ana ɗaukar PM2.5 a matsayin mafi haɗari domin yana iya shiga cikin huhu cikin zurfi. An danganta shi da haifar da cututtukan numfashi da lalacewar huhu.
Duk da haka, yana da wuya a daina ƙonewa
Tsarin yanka da ƙona gonakin da mutane da yawa a yankin ke amfani da shi, ana iya cewa hanya ce mafi sauƙi ga manoma su share gonakinsu kuma tana taimaka musu wajen kawar da duk wata cuta da ka iya shafar amfanin gonakinsu.
Amma ba ƙananan manoma ne kawai ke aiki a nan ba.
Noman man ja suna da matuƙar amfani a Indonesiya.Yawancin waɗannan gobarar manyan kamfanoni ne ke tayar da ita waɗanda ke son dasa bishiyoyin dabino.Indonesiya ita ce ƙasar da ta fi kowacce samar da man ja a duniya kuma buƙatar kayan ta na ƙaruwa. Wannan yana nufin akwai buƙatar ƙarin fili don noman ja.Wasu daga cikin manyan kamfanonin da ake zargi da ƙona wuta ba bisa ƙa'ida ba suna da masu zuba jari 'yan Malaysia da Singapore.An haramta yanka da ƙonawa a Indonesia amma an bar shi ya ci gaba tsawon shekaru. Wannan matsala ce.A ƙarƙashin wannan yanayi, mutane suna buƙatar na'urar tsarkake iska don taimakawa wajen tsaftace iska, cire hayaki, ƙura, da PM2.5.Anan ana ba da shawarar wasu daga cikin na'urorin tsarkake iska don cire hayaki, waɗanda zasu iya cire hayaki, barbashi, da wari yadda ya kamata. Da fatan za a duba hanyoyin haɗin samfuran na'urar tsarkake iska a ƙasa:
Mai Tsaftace Iska ga Masu Shan Sigari a Ofis Wurin Shan Sigari Mai Tace Hayaki da Sauri
Mai Sayar da Mai Tsaftace Iska H13 H14 HEPA Mai Tsaftace Bacteria Mai Kashe Bacteria
Mai Tsaftace Iska ta ESP tare da Matatar Dindindin Mai Wankewa da Aka Kawo
Airdow ƙwararren mai siyar da kayan tsarkake iska ne tun daga shekarar 1997. Tare da shekaru 25 na gwaninta, Airdow yana da sarkar samar da kayan masarufi masu inganci wanda zai iya tabbatar muku da farashi mai kyau. Airdow pass Home Depot factory audit, Electrolux factory audit, Grainger factory audit, wanda zaku iya amincewa da shi. Airdow yana da cikakken tsarin kula da inganci, gami da IQC, PQC, OQC, wanda ke sa ku sami kyakkyawan samfurin.
Kana neman masana'antar tsarkake iska? Muna nan.A bar mana saƙo!
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-11-2022
