Kuchokera ku BBC News Chifunga cha Indonesia: Chifukwa chiyani nkhalango zimayakabe?Idasinthidwa pa Seputembara 16, 2019
Pafupifupi chaka chilichonse, madera ambiri ku Indonesia akuyaka.Mabulangete a utsi wautsi kudera la South East Asia - kusonyeza kubwerera kwa moto wa nkhalango ku Indonesia.
Kwa anthu ambiri m'derali, thambo lotuwa komanso fungo lonunkhira bwino si zachilendo.
Koma kodi moto umenewu umayambitsa chiyani, ndipo n’chifukwa chiyani nkhalango za ku Indonesia zimayaka chaka chilichonse?
Nchiyani chikuyambitsa chifunga?
Malinga ndi bungwe loona za ngozi mdziko la Indonesia, malo okwana mahekitala 328,724 omwe adawotchedwa chaka chino kuyambira Januware mpaka Ogasiti okha.
Kuwotcha nthawi zambiri kumayambira mu Julayi mpaka Okutobala m'nyengo yachilimwe ku Indonesia.
Alimi ambiri amapezerapo mwayi pazimenezi kuti achotse zomera m’minda yamafuta a kanjedza, masamba ndi mapepala pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodula ndi kuwotcha.
Nthawi zambiri zimatuluka m'malo osalamulirika ndikufalikira kumadera otetezedwa ankhalango.
Vutoli lakula kwambiri m’zaka zaposachedwapa chifukwa malo ambiri akonzedwa kuti awonjezere minda yochitira malonda opindulitsa a kanjedza.
Malo otenthedwawo amakhalanso ouma kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti padzadzabweranso malo otsetsereka akadzawotchedwa.
Kuwotchaku Kumayambitsa Kuipitsa Mpweya
Chifunga nthawi zambiri chimadutsa mazana a kilomita kudutsa.Zafalikira ku Malaysia, Singapore, kumwera kwa Thailand ndi Philippines, zomwe zikuchititsa kuti mpweya ukhale wochepa kwambiri.Ku Malaysia, masukulu mazana ambiri adakakamizika kutseka chifungacho chikafika "zopanda thanzi" za 208 pa Air Pollutants Index (API) m'maboma angapo.Mu 2015, mulingo wa PSI ku Singapore unali 341 - masukulu adakakamizika kutseka ndipo maunyolo angapo azakudya mwachangu adayimitsa ntchito zawo zoperekera.Pazigawo zonse ziwiri, kuwerenga pamwamba pa 100 kumadziwika kuti ndi kopanda thanzi ndipo chilichonse choposa 300 ndi chowopsa.Anthu ambiri ku Singapore amavala masks apadera kuti athane ndi chifunga.Koma ndi ku Indonesia komwe kukhudzidwa kwambiri kumamveka.Ku Palangkaraya, likulu la Central Kalimantan, Air Quality Index (AQI) idafika 2000 Lamlungu, malinga ndi Greenpeace Indonesia.Chilichonse pakati pa 301-500 chimawonedwa ngati chowopsa.
“Sindinatsegule mawindo ndi zitseko kwa milungu iwiri,” atero a Lilis Alice, wokhalamo winanso."Kukacha, kuli mdima. Ngati ndili m'nyumbamo ndiyenera kuyatsa magetsi. Kwakuda kwambiri."
Chifunga Chimawononga Thanzi
Kupatulapo kukwiyitsa thirakiti la kupuma ndi m'maso, zowononga muutsi zimatha kuwononga thanzi kwa nthawi yayitali.Ma indices omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'derali nthawi zambiri amayesa zinthu (PM10), fine particulate matter (PM2.5), sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide ndi ozone.PM2.5 imatengedwa kuti ndiyowopsa kwambiri chifukwa imatha kulowa mkati mwa mapapu.Zakhala zikugwirizana ndi kuyambitsa matenda opuma komanso kuwonongeka kwa mapapo.
Komabe, ndizovuta kusiya kuyaka
Njira yocheka ndi kuwotcha yomwe anthu ambiri m’derali akugwiritsa ntchito ndiyo njira yosavuta yochotsera alimi malo awo komanso imawathandiza kuti asamadwale matenda alionse amene angawononge mbewu zawo.
Koma si alimi ang'onoang'ono okha omwe amagwira ntchito pano.
Minda yamafuta a kanjedza ndi ndalama zambiri ku Indonesia.Zambiri mwamotozi zimayambitsidwa ndi makampani akuluakulu omwe akufuna kubzala minda ya kanjedza yamafuta.Dziko la Indonesia ndilo limapanga mafuta ambiri a kanjedza padziko lonse lapansi ndipo kufunikira kwa mafutawa kwakwera kwambiri.Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakufunika malo owonjezera olimapo mafuta a kanjedza.Ena mwa mabungwe akulu omwe akuimbidwa mlandu wowotcha mosaloledwa ali ndi osunga ndalama aku Malaysia ndi Singapore.Kudula ndi kuwotcha sikuloledwa ku Indonesia koma kwaloledwa kupitiriza kwa zaka zambiri.Ili ndi vuto.Pazimenezi, anthu amafunikira choyeretsa mpweya kuti chithandizire kuyeretsa mpweya, kuchotsa utsi, fumbi, PM2.5.Apa timalimbikitsa ena mwa oyeretsa mpweya wathu kuti achotse utsi, omwe amatha kuchotsa bwino utsi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, tonunkhira.Chonde onani pansipa maulalo azinthu zoyeretsa mpweya:
Choyeretsa Mpweya cha Osuta Maofesi Osuta Malo Sefa Mwachangu Utsi
Wopanga Air Purifier Kupanga Vendor H13 H14 HEPA Oyeretsa Amapha Bakiteriya
ESP Electrostatic Air Purifier yokhala ndi Washable Permanent Filter Factory Yaperekedwa
Airdow ndi katswiri wopanga makina oyeretsa mpweya kuyambira 1997. Ndi zaka 25 zakuchitikira, airdow ili ndi makina apamwamba kwambiri opangira zinthu zomwe zingakutsimikizireni mtengo wampikisano.Airdow pass Home Depot audit fakitale, Electrolux fakitale kufufuza, Grainger fakitale kufufuza, amene mungadalire.Airdow ili ndi dongosolo lathunthu lowongolera, kuphatikiza IQC, PQC, OQC, zomwe zimakupangitsani kupeza zinthu zabwino.
Mukuyang'ana fakitale yoyeretsa mpweya?Ife tiri pano.Tisiyeni uthenga!
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-11-2022
