Ukusuka kwiindaba ze-BBC Uthuli lwase-Indonesia: Kutheni amahlathi eqhubeka nokutsha? Ipapashwe nge-16 kaSeptemba 2019
Phantse yonke iminyaka, iindawo ezininzi zase-Indonesia ziyatsha. Umoya ovuthayo ugubungela ummandla waseMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia - nto leyo ebonisa ukubuyela kwemililo yamahlathi e-Indonesia.
Kwabaninzi kulo mmandla, isibhakabhaka esingwevu kunye nevumba elibi elihlala lihleli aziqhelekanga.
Kodwa yintoni ebangela le mililo - kwaye kutheni amahlathi ase-Indonesia etsha minyaka le?
Yintoni ebangela inkungu?
Ngokutsho kwe-arhente yesizwe yeentlekele yase-Indonesia, bekukho iihektare ezingama-328,724 zomhlaba otshisiweyo kulo nyaka ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Agasti kuphela.
Ukutsha kudla ngokuba qatha kakhulu ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya ku-Okthobha ngexesha lemvula e-Indonesia.
Abalimi abaninzi basebenzisa eli thuba ukuze basuse izityalo ukuze kufakwe ioyile yesundu, i-pulp kunye nephepha ngokusebenzisa indlela yokusika nokutshisa.
Zihlala ziphuma ngaphandle kolawulo kwaye zisasazeka kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo zamahlathi.
Le ngxaki iye yanda kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje njengoko umhlaba omninzi uye wacocwa ukuze kwandiswe amasimi ukuze kuthengiswe ioyile yesundu enenzuzo.
Umhlaba otshisiweyo nawo woma, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukubamba umlilo kwixesha elizayo xa kukho iindawo zokusikwa nokutshiswa kwemithi.
Ukutsha Kubangela Ungcoliseko Lomoya
Olu hlobo lomoya ludla ngokuba ngamakhulu eekhilomitha ububanzi. Luye lwasasazeka lwaya eMalaysia, eSingapore, emazantsi eThailand nasePhilippines, nto leyo ebangele ukwehla okukhulu komgangatho womoya.EMalaysia, amakhulu ezikolo anyanzeleke ukuba avale emva kokuba inkungu ifikelele “kumanqanaba angengowasempilweni” angama-208 kwi-Air Pollutants Index (API) kwizithili ezininzi.Ngowama-2015, inqanaba le-PSI eSingapore lalikuma-341 - izikolo zanyanzeleka ukuba zivalwe kwaye uninzi lweevenkile zokutya okukhawulezayo zayekisa iinkonzo zazo zokuhambisa ukutya.Kuzo zombini ii-indices, ukufundwa okungaphezulu kwe-100 kuhlelwa njengokungenampilo kwaye nantoni na engaphezulu kwe-300 iyingozi.Uninzi lwabantu baseSingapore lunxibe iimaski ezikhethekileyo ukulwa nolu ngxolo.Kodwa kuse-Indonesia apho impembelelo ivakala khona kakhulu.EPalangkaraya, ikomkhulu leKalimantan esembindini, i-Air Quality Index (AQI) ifikelele kwi-2000 ngeCawa, ngokutsho kweGreenpeace Indonesia.Nantoni na ephakathi kwe-301-500 ithathwa njengeyingozi.
“Andizange ndivule iifestile neengcango kangangeeveki ezimbini,” utshilo uLilis Alice, omnye umhlali. “Kusasa, kuba mnyama. Ukuba ndingaphakathi endlwini kufuneka ndivule izibane. Kumnyama kakhulu.”
Umkhuhlane Ubangela Umonakalo Kwimpilo
Ngaphandle kokucaphukisa indlela yokuphefumla namehlo, ukungcola okukuloo nkungu kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwimpilo ixesha elide.Izalathisi ezisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa umgangatho womoya kulo mmandla zihlala zilinganisa izinto ezincinci (PM10), izinto ezincinci (PM2.5), i-sulphur dioxide, i-carbon monoxide, i-nitrogen dioxide kunye ne-ozone.I-PM2.5 ithathwa njengeyona iyingozi kakhulu kuba inokungena nzulu emiphungeni. Inxulunyaniswa nokubangela izifo zokuphefumla kunye nomonakalo emiphungeni.
Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukuyeka ukutsha
Indlela yokusika nokutshisa izityalo esetyenziswa ngabaninzi kulo mmandla mhlawumbi yeyona ndlela ilula yokuba abalimi bacoce umhlaba wabo kwaye ibancede basuse nasiphi na isifo esinokuba sichaphazele izityalo zabo.
Kodwa ayingobalimi abancinci kuphela abasebenza apha.
Amasimi eoyile yesundu axabisa kakhulu eIndonesia.Uninzi lwale mililo luqalwa ziinkampani ezinkulu ezifuna ukutyala amasimi emithi yesundu yeoyile.I-Indonesia yeyona mveliso inkulu yeoli yesundu ehlabathini kwaye imfuno yale mveliso iye yanda. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho imfuneko yomhlaba owongezelelweyo wokulima ioli yesundu.Ezinye zeenkampani ezinkulu ezityholwa ngokutshisa ngokungekho mthethweni zinootyalo-mali baseMalaysia naseSingapore.Ukusika nokutshisa akuvumelekanga e-Indonesia kodwa kuvunyelwe ukuba kuqhubeke kangangeminyaka. Le yingxaki.Phantsi kwale meko, abantu bafuna isixhobo sokucoca umoya ukunceda ukucoca umoya, ukususa umsi, uthuli, i-PM2.5.Apha ndicebisa ezinye zezixhobo zethu zokucoca umoya zokususa umsi, ezinokususa ngokufanelekileyo umsi, amasuntswana, ivumba. Nceda ujonge iikhonkco zemveliso yesixhobo sokucoca umoya ezingezantsi:
Isicoci somoya sabatshayi beeofisi Indawo yokutshaya ihluza umsi ngokukhawuleza
Umthengisi we-Air Purifier H13 H14 HEPA Purifier ubulala iintsholongwane
Isicoci soMoya se-ESP Electrostatic esineFilter eHlambayo eSisigxina esibonelelwa yiFektri
I-Airdow ngumthengisi oqeqeshiweyo wokwenza izicoci zomoya ukususela ngo-1997. Ngamava angama-25 eminyaka, i-airdow inekhonkco lokubonelela ngezinto eziluhlaza ezinobuchule ezinokukuqinisekisa ngexabiso elikhuphisanayo. Uphicotho lwefektri ye-Airdow pass Home Depot, uphicotho lwefektri ye-Electrolux, uphicotho lwefektri yeGrainger, onokuluthemba. I-Airdow inenkqubo epheleleyo yokulawula umgangatho, kuquka i-IQC, i-PQC, ne-OQC, ezenza ufumane imveliso esemgangathweni.
Ngaba ufuna ifektri yokucoca umoya? Silapha.Sishiyele umyalezo!
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-11-2022
