Mai i te BBC News Indonesia kohu: He aha i mura tonu ai ngā ngahere? I whakaputaina i te 16 o Hepetema 2019
Tata ki ia tau, he maha ngā wāhi o Indonesia e mura ana. E taupokina ana te rohe o te Tonga Rawhiti o Āhia e te kohu paowa - he tohu tēnei mō te hokinga mai o ngā ahi ngahere ki Indonesia.
Ki te tini o tēnei rohe, ehara i te mea hou te rangi hina me te haunga kawa e mau tonu ana.
Engari he aha te take o ēnei ahi - ā, he aha hoki ka tahuna ai ngā ngahere o Initonīhia i ia tau?
He aha te take o te kohu?
E ai ki te tari ā-motu mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere o Initonīhia, e 328,724 heketea whenua i tahuna i tēnei tau mai i Hānuere ki Ākuhata anake.
Ko te nuinga o te wā ka piki te weranga mai i Hūrae ki Oketopa i te wā maroke o Initonīhia.
He maha ngā kaimahi pāmu e whakamahi ana i ngā āhuatanga hei whakawātea i ngā otaota mō ngā māra hinu nikau, penupenu me te pepa mā te tikanga tapahi-ā-tahuna.
He maha ngā wā ka huripokitia e rātou, ka horapa ki roto i ngā ngahere e tiakina ana.
Kua tere ake te raruraru i ngā tau tata nei i te mea kua nui ake ngā whenua kua whakawāteatia hei whakawhānui i ngā māra mō te hokohoko hinu nikau whai hua.
Ka maroke ake hoki te whenua kua wera, ā, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pā ki te ahi a te wā e whakawāteahia ai ngā wāhi tapahi rakau.
Ka pā te poke o te hau i te tahunga
E rau kiromita te whānui o te kohu. Kua horapa ki Mareia, ki Hingaiapō, ki te tonga o Tairaina me ngā Philippines, ā, kua tino heke te kounga o te hau.I Mareia, kua kati ngā rau kura i muri i te ekenga o te kohu ki "ngā taumata tino kino" ki te 208 i runga i te Air Pollutants Index (API) i roto i ētahi rohe.I te tau 2015, ko te taumata PSI i Singapore i eke ki te 341 - i katihia ngā kura, ā, he maha ngā mekameka kai tere i whakamutu i ā rātou ratonga tuku kai.I ngā tāurangi e rua, ko te nui ake i te 100 e kiia ana he kore hauora, ā, ko te nui ake i te 300 he mea morearea.He tokomaha i Singapore e mau ana i ngā kopare motuhake hei whawhai atu i te kohu.Engari kei Indonesia te wāhi e tino pāngia ai.I Palangkaraya, te tāone matua o Kalimantan waenga, i eke te Taupū Kounga Hau (AQI) ki te 2000 i te Rātapu, e ai ki a Greenpeace Indonesia.Ko ngā mea katoa i waenga i te 301-500 e kiia ana he morearea.
"Kāore au i whakatuwhera i ngā matapihi me ngā tatau mō ngā wiki e rua," te kī a Lilis Alice, tētahi atu kainoho. "I te ata, he pōuri. Ki te mea kei roto ahau i te whare, me tahuri e au ngā rama. He tino pōuri."
Ka pā kino te kohu ki te hauora
Haunga te whakapataritari i te ara manawa me ngā kanohi, ka taea e ngā poke i roto i te kohu te whakararu nui i te hauora mō te wā roa.Ko ngā tātaitai e whakamahia ana hei ine i te kounga o te hau i te rohe, ko te tikanga he ine i te matūriki (PM10), te matūriki angiangi (PM2.5), te hauhā whanariki, te hauhā waro, te hauhā hauota me te ōzone.Ko te PM2.5 te mea tino morearea nā te mea ka taea e ia te uru hohonu ki roto i ngā pukahukahu. Kua honoa ki te whakararu i ngā mate manawa me te kino o ngā pukahukahu.
Heoi, he uaua ki te aukati i te mura
Ko te tikanga tapahi-ā-tahu e whakamahia ana e te tini o te rohe koinei pea te huarahi māmā rawa atu mō ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakawātea i ō rātou whenua, ā, ka āwhina hoki i a rātou ki te whakakore i ngā mate katoa kua pā ki ā rātou hua.
Engari ehara i te mea ko ngā kaipāmu iti anake e mahi ana i konei.
He nui te moni whiwhi a ngā māra hinu nikau i Indonesia.Ko te nuinga o ēnei ahi nā ngā kamupene nunui e hiahia ana ki te whakatō māra nikau.Ko Initonīhia te whenua nui rawa atu o te ao e whakaputa ana i te hinu nikau, ā, kei te piki haere te hiahia mō tēnei hua. Ko te tikanga tēnei me nui ake te whenua hei whakatipu hinu nikau.Ko ētahi o ngā kamupene nunui e whakapaetia ana mō te tahu turekore he kaipupuri moni nō Mareia me Hīngapōra.He ture kore te tapahi me te tahu i Initonīhia, engari kua whakaaetia kia haere tonu mō ngā tau. He raruraru tēnei.I raro i tēnei āhuatanga, me whakamahi te tangata i te pūwhakapai hau hei āwhina i te horoi i te hau, te tango i te paoa, te puehu, me te PM2.5.Anei ētahi o ā mātou pūwero hau hei tango i te paoa, ka taea te tango pai i te paoa, ngā matūriki, me ngā haunga. Tirohia ngā hononga hua pūwero hau i raro nei:
Pūwhakamātautau Hau mō ngā Kaipaipa Tari, Wāhi Kaipaipa, Tātari Tere i te Auahi
Kaihoko Hanga Pūwero Hau H13 H14 Pūwero HEPA Whakamate Huakita
Pūwhakamāori Hau Hikohiko ESP me te Tātari Tuturu Ka taea te Horoi i Tukuna mai e te Wheketere
He kaihoko ngaio a Airdow mō te hanga pūwero hau mai i te tau 1997. E 25 tau te wheako o Airdow, ā, he mekameka tuku rauemi mata matatau kei a ia, ka taea te whakapumau i te utu whakataetae ki a koe. Ka paahitia e Airdow te arotake wheketere Home Depot, te arotake wheketere Electrolux, te arotake wheketere Grainger, ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki atu. He pūnaha whakahaere kounga katoa a Airdow, tae atu ki te IQC, PQC, OQC, e āwhina ana i a koe ki te whiwhi i te hua kounga pai.
Kei te rapu koe i tētahi wheketere horoi hau? Kei konei mātou.Waiho mai he karere!
Wā tuku: Pipiri-11-2022
