Ke piʻi nei ka nui o nā maʻi rhinitis allergic i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hoʻopilikia ana i ke ʻano o ke ola o nā miliona o ka poʻe a puni ka honua.

ʻO ka haumia o ka ea kekahi kumu nui no kona piʻi ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka haumia o ka ea ma muli o ke kumu e like me loko a waho paha, mua (nā hoʻokuʻu pololei ʻana i ka lewa e like me nā nitrogen oxides, PM2.5 a me PM10) a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea haumia lua (nā hopena a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​pilina, e like me ka ozone).

Hiki i nā mea haumia o loko ke hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻano mea like ʻole e hōʻino ai i ke olakino i ka wā e hoʻomehana ai a me ka kuke ʻana, ka puhi ʻana i ka wahie, me ka PM2.5 a i ʻole PM10, ka ozone a me nā nitrogen oxides. ʻO ka haumia ea olaola e like me ka ʻōpala a me nā mites lepo e hana ʻia e nā allergens airborne hiki ke alakaʻi pololei i nā maʻi atopic e like me ka allergic rhinitis a me ka hānō. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina epidemiological a me nā lapaʻau e hoʻonui ka hui pū ʻana i nā allergens airborne a me nā mea haumia i nā pane pale a hoʻoulu i nā pane mumū ma o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā cell mumū, cytokines, a me interleukins. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano hana immunopathogenic, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā hōʻailona rhinitis e nā ʻāpana neurogenic ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki o ke kaiapuni, no laila e hoʻonui ai i ka hana a me ka ʻike o ke ea.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka rhinitis allergic i hoʻonui ʻia e ka haumia o ka ea, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka rhinitis allergic e like me nā alakaʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia a me ka pale ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea haumia. ʻO Fexofenadine kahi antihistamine me ka hana antagonistic receptor H1 koho. Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hōʻailona rhinitis allergic i hoʻonui ʻia e ka haumia o ka ea. Pono nā noiʻi lapaʻau hou aʻe e wehewehe i ke kuleana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e pili ana, e like me nā corticosteroids intranasal, i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka launa pū ʻana i ka haumia o ka ea a me nā allergies. Ma waho aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau rhinitis allergic maʻamau, pono e hana ʻia nā hana pale akahele e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona o ka rhinitis allergic a me ka rhinitis i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka haumia o ka ea.

ʻŌlelo aʻoaʻo no nā maʻi

ʻOi aku ka poʻe ʻelemakule, nā poʻe maʻi me nā maʻi puʻuwai a me nā maʻi māmā koʻikoʻi a me nā keiki i nā hui koʻikoʻi.

• E pale i ka hanu ʻana i ka paka ma kekahi ʻano (hana a hana ʻole)

• E pale i ke kuni ʻana i ka mea ʻala a me nā ipukukui

• E pale i nā mea pīpī hale a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe

• E hoʻopau i nā kumu o nā spores mold o loko (ka hōʻino ʻana o ka wai i nā kaupaku, nā paia, nā kāpeti a me nā lako) a i ʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono me kahi hopena i loaʻa ka hypochlorite

• Ke hoʻololi nei i nā aniani hoʻolei i kēlā me kēia lā me nā aniani hoʻopili i nā maʻi me ka conjunctivitis.

• Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antihistamines ʻaʻole hoʻomaha o ka hanauna ʻelua a i ʻole nā ​​​​corticosteroids intranasal

• E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau anticholinergics ke loaʻa ka rhinorrhea wai maopopo

• E holoi me ka holoi ihu e hōʻemi i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea haumia

• Hoʻoponopono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā wānana o ke aniau a me nā pae haumia o loko/waho, me nā pae allergen (ʻo ia hoʻi ka pollen a me nā spores fungal).

Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea kalepa me ka peʻahi turbo pālua HEPA kānana