Kuchuluka kwa matenda a allergic rhinitis kukuchulukirachulukira chaka ndi chaka, zomwe zikukhudza moyo wa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya. Kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya kumatha kugawidwa m'magulu monga mkati kapena panja, zoyambira (zotulutsa mpweya mwachindunji mumlengalenga monga nitrogen oxides, PM2.5 ndi PM10) kapena zoipitsidwa zachiwiri (zochita kapena kuyanjana, monga ozone).

Zinthu zodetsa m'nyumba zimatha kutulutsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimawononga thanzi panthawi yotenthetsa ndi kuphika, kuyaka mafuta, kuphatikizapo PM2.5 kapena PM10, ozone ndi nitrogen oxides. Kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya m'thupi monga nthata za nkhungu ndi fumbi kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a atopic monga chifuwa cha mphumu ndi mphumu. Kafukufuku wa matenda ndi zachipatala wasonyeza kuti kukhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mphumu kumawonjezera chitetezo chamthupi ndipo kumayambitsa kutupa mwa kusonkhanitsa maselo otupa, ma cytokine, ndi ma interleukin. Kuwonjezera pa njira zoyambitsa matenda a mphumu, zizindikiro za chifuwa cha mphumu zimathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mphumu pambuyo pokumana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, motero zimawonjezera mphamvu ya mpweya komanso kukhudzidwa.

Chithandizo cha matenda a chifuwa chachikulu chomwe chimakulitsidwa ndi mpweya woipa chimaphatikizapo kuchiza matenda a chifuwa chachikulu motsatira malangizo omwe akulimbikitsidwa komanso kupewa kukhudzana ndi zinthu zoipitsa. Fexofenadine ndi mankhwala oletsa antihistamine omwe ali ndi mphamvu yosankha H1 receptor antagonist. Amatha kusintha zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu chomwe chimakulitsidwa ndi mpweya woipa. Kafukufuku wowonjezereka wa zamankhwala akufunika kuti afotokoze bwino momwe mankhwala ena ogwirizana nawo, monga corticosteroids ya m'mphuno, amathandizira kuchepetsa zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi ziwengo. Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chamankhwala chachikhalidwe cha chifuwa chachikulu, njira zopewera ziyenera kutengedwa kuti zichepetse zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu komanso rhinitis yomwe imayambitsa kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya.

Malangizo kwa odwala

Makamaka okalamba, odwala matenda oopsa a mtima ndi mapapo komanso ana omwe ali m'magulu okhudzidwa.

• Pewani kupuma fodya mwanjira iliyonse (yogwira ntchito komanso yopanda ntchito)

• Pewani kuyatsa zofukiza ndi makandulo.

• Pewani kupopera m'nyumba ndi zotsukira zina

• Chotsani magwero a nkhungu m'nyumba (kuwonongeka kwa chinyezi padenga, makoma, makapeti ndi mipando) kapena yeretsani bwino ndi yankho lokhala ndi hypochlorite.

• Kusintha magalasi ogwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi magalasi olumikizirana ndi anthu odwala conjunctivitis.

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu a m'badwo wachiwiri kapena mankhwala oletsa ululu a m'mphuno

• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oletsa cholinergic ngati rhinorrhea yamadzi oyera yayamba

• Tsukani ndi madzi otsukira m'mphuno kuti muchepetse kukhudzana ndi zinthu zodetsa

• Sinthani mankhwala kutengera momwe nyengo yaneneratu komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoipitsa mkati/kunja, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo (monga mungu ndi fungi).

Chotsukira Mpweya Chamalonda chokhala ndi ma turbo fan awiri a HEPA