Ukuxhaphaka kwe-allergy rhinitis kuyanda minyaka le, nto leyo echaphazela umgangatho wobomi bezigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela.

Ungcoliseko lomoya sisizathu esibalulekileyo sokwanda kwaso. Ungcoliseko lomoya lunokwahlulwa ngokwemvelaphi njengolungaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, oluphambili (ukukhupha umoya ngqo emoyeni njenge-nitrogen oxides, i-PM2.5 kunye ne-PM10) okanye olulandelayo (iimpendulo okanye ukusebenzisana, njenge-ozone) ungcoliseko.

Izinto ezingcolisayo zangaphakathi zinokukhupha izinto ezahlukeneyo eziyingozi empilweni ngexesha lokufudumeza nokupheka, ukutsha kwamafutha, kuquka i-PM2.5 okanye i-PM10, i-ozone kunye ne-nitrogen oxides. Ungcoliseko lomoya webhayoloji olufana ne-mold kunye ne-dust mites lubangelwa zi-allergens emoyeni ezinokukhokelela ngqo kwizifo ze-atopic ezifana ne-allergy rhinitis kunye ne-asthma. Izifundo ze-Epidemiological kunye neklinikhi zibonise ukuba ukuvezwa kunye kwi-allergens yomoya kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo kwandisa iimpendulo zomzimba kwaye kubangele iimpendulo zokudumba ngokufumana iiseli ezidumbayo, ii-cytokines, kunye nee-interleukins. Ukongeza kwiinkqubo ze-immunopathogenic, iimpawu ze-rhinitis zinokulawulwa zizinto ze-neurogenic emva kokuchatshazelwa zizinto ezisingqongileyo, ngaloo ndlela zikhulisa ukusabela komoya kunye novakalelo.

Unyango lwe-allergy rhinitis ebangelwa lungcoliseko lomoya luquka ukunyanga i-allergy rhinitis ngokwezikhokelo ezicetyiswayo kunye nokuphepha ukuvezwa kwizinto ezingcolisayo. I-Fexofenadine yi-antihistamine enomsebenzi okhethiweyo we-H1 receptor antagonistic. Ingaphucula iimpawu ze-allergy rhinitis ebangelwa lungcoliseko lomoya. Kufuneka uphando olongezelelekileyo lwezonyango ukuze kucaciswe indima yamanye amayeza anxulumene nayo, njenge-corticosteroids yangaphakathi empumlweni, ekunciphiseni iimpawu ezibangelwa kukuvezwa kunye nongcoliseko lomoya kunye nee-allergies. Ukongeza kunyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-allergy rhinitis, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okuphepha ngononophelo ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-allergy rhinitis kunye ne-rhinitis ebangelwa lungcoliseko lomoya.

Iingcebiso kwizigulane

Ingakumbi abantu abadala, izigulane ezinezifo zentliziyo nemiphunga ezinzima kunye nabantwana abakumaqela anovakalelo.

• Kuphephe ukuphefumla icuba nangayiphi na indlela (esebenzayo nengashukumiyo)

• Kuphephe ukutshisa isiqhumiso namakhandlela

• Ziphephe izitshizi zasekhaya kunye nezinye izinto zokucoca

• Susa imithombo ye-spores yesikhunta sangaphakathi (umonakalo wokufuma kwiisilingi, iindonga, iikhaphethi kunye nefenitshala) okanye ucoce kakuhle ngesicombululo esine-hypochlorite

• Ukutshintsha iilensi ezilahlwayo imihla ngemihla ngeelensi zoqhagamshelwano kwizigulane ezine-conjunctivitis.

• Ukusetyenziswa kwee-antihistamines zesizukulwana sesibini ezingathomalalisiyo okanye ii-corticosteroids zangaphakathi empumlweni

• Sebenzisa amayeza okulwa ne-cholinergic xa kuvela i-rhinorrhea enamanzi acacileyo

• Hlamba ngesixhobo sokuhlamba impumlo ukuze unciphise ukuvezwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo

• Lungisa unyango ngokusekelwe kuqikelelo lwemozulu kunye namanqanaba engcoliseko yangaphakathi/yangaphandle, kuquka amanqanaba e-allergen (umz. i-pollen kunye ne-fungus spores).

Isicoci somoya sorhwebo esine-turbo fan ezimbini ze-HEPA