Ukusabalala kwe-allergy rhinitis kuyanda unyaka nonyaka, okuthinta ikhwalithi yokuphila kwezigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukungcoliswa komoya kuyimbangela ebalulekile yokwanda kokwenzeka kwawo. Ukungcoliswa komoya kungahlukaniswa ngokomthombo njengokungcola kwangaphakathi noma ngaphandle, okuyinhloko (ukukhishwa kwegesi ngqo emoyeni njenge-nitrogen oxides, i-PM2.5 kanye ne-PM10) noma okwesibili (ukusabela noma ukusebenzisana, njenge-ozone).

Ukungcola kwangaphakathi kungakhipha izinto ezahlukahlukene eziyingozi empilweni ngesikhathi sokushisa nokupheka, ukushiswa kukaphethiloli, okuhlanganisa i-PM2.5 noma i-PM10, i-ozone kanye ne-nitrogen oxides. Ukungcola komoya wezinto eziphilayo njengesikhunta nothuli kubangelwa yizinto ezibangela ukungezwani emoyeni ezingaholela ngqo ezifweni ze-atopic ezifana ne-allergy rhinitis kanye ne-asthma. Izifundo ze-epidemiological kanye nezokwelapha zibonise ukuthi ukuchayeka kanyekanye ezintweni ezibangela ukungezwani emoyeni kanye nokungcola kwandisa izimpendulo zomzimba futhi kubangele izimpendulo zokuvuvukala ngokuqasha amaseli okuvuvukala, ama-cytokine, kanye nama-interleukin. Ngaphezu kwezindlela zokuzivikela komzimba, izimpawu ze-rhinitis nazo zingalawulwa yizingxenye ze-neurogenic ngemva kokuchayeka ezintweni ezibangela imvelo, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukusabela komoya kanye nokuzwela.

Ukwelashwa kwe-allergy rhinitis ebangelwa ukungcola komoya kuhlanganisa kakhulu ukwelapha i-allergy rhinitis ngokweziqondiso ezinconywayo kanye nokugwema ukuvezwa ezintweni ezingcolisayo. I-Fexofenadine iyi-antihistamine enomsebenzi okhethekile wokulwa ne-H1 receptor. Ingathuthukisa izimpawu ze-allergy rhinitis ezibangelwa ukungcola komoya. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe lwezokwelapha luyadingeka ukuze kucaciswe indima yeminye imithi ehlobene, njenge-corticosteroids yangaphakathi kwempumulo, ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezibangelwa ukuvezwa kanye nokungcola komoya kanye nokungezwani komzimba. Ngaphezu kokwelashwa okuvamile kwe-allergy rhinitis, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokugwema ngokucophelela ukunciphisa izimpawu ze-allergy rhinitis kanye ne-rhinitis ebangelwa ukungcola komoya.

Iseluleko seziguli

Ikakhulukazi asebekhulile, iziguli ezinezifo zenhliziyo namaphaphu ezinzima kanye nezingane ezisemaqenjini azwelayo.

• Gwema ukuhogela ugwayi nganoma yiluphi uhlobo (olusebenzayo nolungasebenzisi ugwayi)

• Gwema ukushisa impepho namakhandlela

• Gwema izifutho zasekhaya kanye nezinye izinto zokuhlanza

• Susa imithombo yezinhlamvu zesikhunta zangaphakathi (umonakalo womswakama ophahleni, ezindongeni, emakhaphethini nasefenisha) noma uhlanze kahle ngesisombululo esiqukethe i-hypochlorite

• Ukufaka amalensi okuxhumana esikhundleni samalensi alahlwayo nsuku zonke ezigulini ezine-conjunctivitis.

• Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamine angalalisi isizukulwane sesibili noma ama-corticosteroids angaphakathi kwekhala

• Sebenzisa imithi yokulwa ne-cholinergic uma kwenzeka i-rhinorrhea enamanzi acwebile

• Hlanza nge-nasal wash ukuze unciphise ukuchayeka ezintweni ezingcolisayo ngomqondo

• Lungisa izindlela zokwelapha ngokusekelwe ekubikezelweni kwesimo sezulu kanye namazinga okungcola ngaphakathi/ngaphandle, okuhlanganisa amazinga okungezwani komzimba (okungukuthi impova kanye nezinhlamvu zesikhunta).

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