Novembala ndi Mwezi Wodziwitsa Anthu za Khansa ya M'mapapo Padziko Lonse, ndipo pa 17 Novembala ndi Tsiku la Khansa ya M'mapapo Padziko Lonse chaka chilichonse. Mutu wa chaka chino wopewa ndi kuchiza ndi wakuti: "kiyubiki mita yomaliza" yoteteza thanzi la kupuma.
Malinga ndi deta yaposachedwa kwambiri ya matenda a khansa padziko lonse lapansi ya 2020, pali milandu yatsopano yokwana 2.26 miliyoni ya khansa ya m'mawere padziko lonse lapansi, yoposa milandu 2.2 miliyoni ya khansa ya m'mapapo. Koma khansa ya m'mapapo ikadali khansa yoopsa kwambiri.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, kuwonjezera pa fodya ndi utsi wa fodya wogwiritsidwa ntchito, mpweya wolowera m'nyumba, makamaka kukhitchini, sunasamalidwe mokwanira.
"Kafukufuku wathu wina wapeza kuti kuphika ndi kusuta fodya ndiye magwero akuluakulu a tinthu tating'onoting'ono m'nyumba. Pakati pawo, kuphika kumafikira 70%. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mafuta amasanduka nthunzi akamayaka kutentha kwambiri, ndipo akasakanizidwa ndi chakudya, amapanga tinthu tambiri tomwe tingapume, kuphatikizapo PM2.5."
Pophika, kuchuluka kwa PM2.5 kukhitchini nthawi zina kumawonjezeka kangapo kapena kangapo. Kuphatikiza apo, padzakhala zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa khansa, monga benzopyrene, ammonium nitrite, ndi zina zotero, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa mumlengalenga. "Zhong Nanshan adatero."
"Zapezekanso kuti pakati pa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya m'mapapo pakati pa odwala khansa ya m'mapapo azimayi osasuta, kuwonjezera pa utsi wosuta, palinso gawo lalikulu, ngakhale loposa 60%, la odwala omwe akhala akumwa utsi wa kukhitchini kwa nthawi yayitali," adatero Zhong Nanshan.
Msonkhano waposachedwa wa "Family Respiratory Health Convention" umapereka malangizo othandiza komanso osiyanasiyana okhudza chitetezo cha mpweya m'nyumba, makamaka kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya m'khitchini, kuphatikizapo: kukana kusuta fodya m'nyumba, kuwongolera mosamala utsi wa fodya wosuta fodya, komanso kukana utsi wa fodya wosuta fodya; kusunga mpweya wotuluka m'nyumba, kutulutsa mpweya wopuma 2-3 patsiku, mphindi 30 nthawi iliyonse; kuchepetsa kukazinga ndi kukazinga, kuwotcha kwambiri, kuchepetsa utsi wa mafuta m'khitchini; kutsegula chophimba cha uvuni nthawi yonse yophika mpaka mphindi 5-15 mutamaliza kuphika; onjezerani zomera zobiriwira m'nyumba moyenera, Yamwani zinthu zovulaza ndikuyeretsa malo m'chipinda.
Poyankha, Zhong Nanshan adapempha kuti: "Novembala ndi mwezi wodetsa nkhawa padziko lonse lapansi ndi khansa ya m'mapapo. Monga dokotala wa pachifuwa, ndikuyembekeza kuyamba ndi thanzi la kupuma ndikupempha aliyense kuti achite nawo "Msonkhano wa Thanzi la Kupuma kwa Banja", kulimbitsa njira zoyeretsera mpweya m'nyumba, ndikuteteza mzere wotetezeka wa thanzi la kupuma kwa mabanja."
Ndikukumbutsanso aliyense kuti pamene mukuchita zodzitetezera, ndi nthawi yoti muyike chotsukira mpweya m'nyumba mwanu. Chotsukira mpweya sichidzakuwonongani, koma chingateteze mita iliyonse ya mpweya m'nyumba mwanu maola 24 patsiku.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-07-2021
