UNovemba yiNyanga Yomhlaba Wonke Yokuqwashisa Ngomdlavuza Wamaphaphu, kanti uNovemba 17 yiSuku Lomhlaba Wonke Lomdlavuza Wamaphaphu minyaka yonke. Isihloko sokuvimbela nokwelapha salo nyaka sithi: “i-cubic meter yokugcina” ukuvikela impilo yokuphefumula.
Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva yomthwalo womdlavuza womhlaba wonke ka-2020, kunezigameko ezintsha zomdlavuza webele ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-2.26 emhlabeni jikelele, zidlula izigameko zomdlavuza wamaphaphu eziyizigidi ezingu-2.2. Kodwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu usengumdlavuza obulala kakhulu.
Sekuyisikhathi eside, ngaphezu kogwayi kanye nokubhema intuthu yabantu ababhemayo, ukungenisa umoya endlini, ikakhulukazi ekhishini, akukaze kunikezwe ukunakwa okwanele.
"Ezinye zezifundo zethu zithole ukuthi ukupheka nokubhema kuyimithombo eyinhloko yangaphakathi yezinhlayiya endaweni yokuhlala. Phakathi kwazo, ukupheka kubalelwa ku-70%. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uwoyela uyahwamuka uma usha ekushiseni okuphezulu, futhi uma uxutshwa nokudla, uzokhiqiza izinhlayiya eziningi ezingaphefumulwa, kufaka phakathi i-PM2.5."
Lapho kupheka, ukuhlushwa okumaphakathi kwe-PM2.5 ekhishini ngezinye izikhathi kuyanda izikhathi eziningi noma ngisho namakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzoba nezinto eziningi ezibangela umdlavuza, njenge-benzopyrene, i-ammonium nitrite, njll., ezivame ukukhulunywa ngazo emoyeni. “UZhong Nanshan ukhombisile.”
“Kutholakale futhi ngokwezokwelapha ukuthi phakathi kwezinto ezibangela umdlavuza wamaphaphu phakathi kweziguli zomdlavuza wamaphaphu zabesifazane abangabhemi, ngaphezu kokubhema intuthu kagwayi, kukhona nengxenye enkulu, ngisho nangaphezulu kwama-60%, yeziguli eziye zachayeka entuthwini yasekhishini isikhathi eside.” kusho uZhong Nanshan.
I-“Family Respiratory Health Convention” esanda kumenyezelwa inikeza izincomo ezisebenzayo nezinezici eziningi zokuphepha komoya wangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ukungcola komoya ekhishini, okuhlanganisa: ukwenqaba ukubhema endlini, ukulawula ngokuqinile intuthu yomuntu obhemayo, kanye nokwenqaba intuthu yomuntu obhemayo; ukugcina ukujikeleza komoya wangaphakathi, ukungenisa umoya izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku, okungenani imizuzu engama-30 isikhathi ngasinye; ukuthosa nokuthosa kancane, ukufutha kakhulu, ukunciphisa ngenkuthalo umusi wamafutha ekhishini; vula i-range hood kuyo yonke inqubo yokupheka kuze kube yimizuzu emi-5-15 ngemva kokuphela kokupheka; khulisa izitshalo eziluhlaza zangaphakathi ngokufanele, Munca izinto eziyingozi futhi uhlanze indawo yegumbi.
Ephendula, uZhong Nanshan ucele: “UNovemba yinyanga yokukhathazeka ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu emhlabeni jikelele. Njengodokotela wesifuba, ngithemba ukuqala ngempilo yokuphefumula futhi ngicele wonke umuntu ukuthi ahlanganyele “eSivumelwaneni Sempilo Yokuphefumula Yomndeni”, aqinise izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka komoya endlini, futhi avikele umugqa wokuphepha wempilo yokuphefumula komndeni.”
Ngikhumbuza wonke umuntu ukuthi ngenkathi ngenza ukuvikela okuyisisekelo, sekuyisikhathi sokufaka i-air purifier ekhaya lakho. I-air purifier ngeke ikubhubhise, kodwa ingavikela yonke i-cubic meter yomoya ekhaya lakho amahora angama-24 ngosuku.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-07-2021
